PALM BEACH COMMUNITY COLLEGE

 

Philosophy 1010  INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY  

                                                                       

Tuesday/Thursday- Sec. 001 - Ref. No. 037747

[8:00-9:15 A.M.]

                       

Dr. Richard T. Nolan

3.00 Sem. hrs. credit

Room SS216

 

Catalog Description: Explores the nature of philosophy, methods and major problems from pre-Socratic era to present. Ideas and their relationship to science, art, religion, and sociopolitical development are examined.  Requires a grade of “C” or better for AA transfer credit. No prerequisites.

 

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

 

1. to identify fundamental issues and options in selected areas of philosophy;

2. to equip each student with sufficient clarity that (s)he may eventually form thoughtful interpretations for personal and/or professional use.

 

RESOURCES:

 

1. Titus, Smith and Nolan, Living Issues In Philosophy, 9th ed., 1995

[One copy of the textbook is on reserve in the library for use within the library .]

2. handouts in this syllabus packet and possibly additional materials distributed in class

3. information and interpretations from the instructor and students

4. www.philosophy-religion.org (All handouts are also available on this website.)

(Computers and computer assistance are provided in College facilities.) 

5. video tapes shown during classes (not available at other times)

 

METHODS OF CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION:

 

Among the teaching methods will be lectures, video presentations, and discussions. 

 

COMMUNICATIONS:

 

Dr. Nolan may be telephoned (24 hrs. a day seven days a week) at (West Palm Beach) 561-837-3543, a VoiceMail service (not in his home) monitored by his secretary.  He will respond to your call when he can, usually within two or three days.  Do not expect a return call on the same day that the message is recorded.  Each caller should record a brief message stating clearly his/her name and phone number, the hours the caller may be reached, and the reason for the call.  Dr. Nolan may be emailed anytime at canonn@adelphia.net. [Note spelling of canonn.] VoiceMail and email are the only two ways available for reasonably fast communication; he has no office or phone at the College.

It is highly recommended that each student obtain the telephone number(s) of one or two classmates, in case of a planned or unexpected absence.  Such a contact will answer the absentee's question "Did I miss anything important?"

His secretary will not notify him about messages asking him to repeat syllabus information or to report what took place in class.

 

INDIVIDUAL CONFERENCES:

 

Dr. Nolan is available (by appointment) for individual conferences after his classes and at other mutually convenient times.  Such conferences are for the purpose of clarifying an issue in the reading or a class, not for on-going tutoring.

 

GORDON RULE:

 

This is NOT a Gordon Rule course and will not transfer as such.

 

ASSIGNMENTS:

 

Assignments and class topics appear below.  It is possible that changes will be announced as the course progresses and/or that additional handouts will be distributed; it is each student's responsibility to be aware of modifications by checking with colleagues, NOT the instructor.

 

TESTS/FINAL EXAM, EXAM GUIDES, JOURNAL, AND GRADES:

 


TESTS/FINAL EXAM:  Two tests and a comprehensive final examination will be in a challenging, College Board quality, multiple-choice style designed to examine each student's understanding of information from classes and assigned readings.  Classes, readings, any written work, and the tests/final exam require college level comprehension of standard, American English; dictionaries may not be used during the tests or the final exam.  Students must take their own #2 pencils to the tests and final exam; the instructor will have none with him.  Unless documented medical or employee reasons require it, tests and the final exam will not be given earlier or later than scheduled.  With a written excuse from a physician or employers, tests may be made up by appointment with Dr. Nolan in class sessions during the last week of the semester.  Make-up of the final exam (with the same documentation) will be scheduled at the convenience of the instructor and student. Unexcused absences from tests or final exam are automatically graded “F.”

Caution: An inquiring mind and an ability to discuss issues philosophically do not automatically lead to solid achievement in this course.  One must study the assigned material and perform satisfactorily on the tests and final exam.  See sample test items on page 7.

EXAM GUIDES: Guides are found within this packet on pages 25, 26, and 27.  Students missing other announced guides must consult with other students, not the instructor.

COURSE GRADES: The chart on page 8 of this packet indicates the method of determining the course grade. Grades are never available by telephone; such requests are always ignored! [More on page 7A.]

Factors outside the course have no bearing on grades or other course issues.  For example, that an individual is an "A" student in other courses is irrelevant; that an individual has demanding personal, campus or professional obligations is beside the point; that an individual needs a particular grade for transfer, for tuition reimbursement, or to avoid a low cumulative average is immaterial and inappropriate to mention; that an individual needs to leave classes early is extraneous.  Registration and class attendance alone do not automatically entitle a student to any particular course grade; registration and attendance merely provide the opportunity to earn the grade judged appropriate by the instructor.

 

ACADEMIC FREEDOM:

 

An essential ingredient in college-level education is academic freedom for faculty members and students; this includes the obligation of the instructor and students to raise (respectfully) academically critical and analytical questions about various philosophic and religious traditions.

Additionally, please note that there is no such thing as a "stupid" question or comment, when offered in honest inquiry and a courteous manner.

 

INSTRUCTOR'S RESPONSIBILITY:

 

The instructor accepts the responsibility for all decisions related to the syllabus, the coordination of the course and the supervision of class sessions.  Although suggestions are always welcome, course content, requirements, procedures, and grades are not routinely negotiable.  Flexibility on content will be evident, if a topic requires additional or less time.  The instructor may modify the content of this syllabus at any time.

Visiting lecturers are invited only at the instructor’s discretion; normally they must possess traditional academic credentials.

 

STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY:

 

It is each student’s responsibility to abide by all of the College’s regulations, procedures, etc. as provided in the current catalog and Student Handbook.  This syllabus does not contain all such information.

The instructor cannot possibly provide all the varied topics and methods of teaching/learning preferred by all students in the course.  That each student's readiness for learning can be accommodated is wishful thinking; the course cannot be tailored specifically to each student's personal or academic needs (except for students with a learning disability certified in writing by the College’s ADA office). The course is presented for a registered class of up to 35 individuals, not as a tutorial or independent study.  With guidance from the instructor as to what is important for exam purposes, it is every student's responsibility to extract the essential content from classes, the readings, and  videos.  Please be aware that the assigned materials may at times require a second (or third) reading to comprehend their main points.  In short, the course may require some work, perhaps a little drudgery.

In the classroom civility is the norm; rudeness (including repeated interruptions) or belligerence will not be tolerated; combative or authoritarian personalities will not be permitted to act out in this setting.  If a student persists in behaving unacceptably, according to the instructor’s judgment, a report will be made to the College administration and/or Security, or in extreme circumstances the Lake Worth police will be called.

Please consult the Student Handbook (available from the Student Services office) for regulations and policies pertaining to student conduct.

Students who decide that they cannot comply with the procedures noted in this syllabus should withdraw at their earliest convenience.  

 


ATTENDANCE:

 

If absent, students must obtain class materials (unexpected handouts, notes, etc.) from obliging classmates.  The instructor will not develop alternative tracks within the course, except for students certified by the College as learning disabled.  Videos shown in classes belong to the instructor and may not be borrowed.  Classes may be audio recorded by students for their own or for absentees' use.

Students arriving late for the term and/or for any classes are responsible for whatever has taken place prior to their arrival; fellow students, not the instructor, should be consulted about the missed portion of classes.

Students with prolonged illnesses and absences (longer than two consecutive weeks) are encouraged to withdraw from the course, because tutoring is not available.

Weather Issues: If the region is stormy or if there are severe storm warnings, please follow the College’s procedures for determining whether classes will be held, or telephone the instructor’s VoiceMail two hours before class.  If he cannot safely drive to PBCC, the outgoing message will make that specific announcement.

 

ACADEMIC INFORMATION:

 

Please consult the current College catalog and other publications for further information, including the calendar, grading system, academic dishonesty policy, attendance, etc.  The instructor intends to abide by these policies.  If a College policy conflicts with anything in this syllabus, it should be brought to the instructor’s attention, and the College’s policy will prevail.

The last day to drop courses with a full refund is Jan. 11th.. Please consult the College Calendar online or in the Catalog for other important dates.

The Chair of the Social Science Department is Dr. Richard E. Yinger (439-8259). His email is: yingerr@pbcc.cc.fl.us/, and his office is in SS 207.

 

CELLULAR PHONES/PAGERS:

 

Please leave the classroom to respond to the signals of cellular phones or pagers.

 

A PROFESSIONAL INTRODUCTION:

 

The instructor is a graduate of Trinity College [CT] and earned a Master of Divinity degree at Hartford Seminary, an interdenominational graduate school of theological studies.  An M.A. from Yale University and Ph.D. from New York University followed.  Post-doctoral studies were completed at Yale, Harvard, the University of Connecticut, and elsewhere.

Editor of The Diaconate Now (1968), the instructor is a co-author of the 7th (1979), Indonesian (1984), 8th (1986) and 9th (1995) editions of Living Issues In Philosophy and of Living Issues in Ethics (1982; 2000; Chinese edition 1988).

In July of 1992 Dr. Nolan early-retired from 23 years of full-time service in the community college system of the State of Connecticut and 8 years of prior teaching in independent elementary-junior high, secondary, and collegiate institutions.  He has served as an adjunct/visiting professor on about 18 college and university faculties in Connecticut, New York, and Florida.

The instructor's mailing address is PBCC, 4200 Congress Avenue, SS 109, Lake Worth, FL  33461-4796. His full pictorial c.v. may be accessed at www.philosphy-religion.org/, a website that he edits.

 

PLEASE NOTE THAT DR. NOLAN WILL NOT BE TEACHING ANYWHERE AFTER MAY, 2002. STUDENTS NOT COMPLETING THEIR WORK ON TIME MAY FIND THEMSELVES UNABLE TO ARRANGE MAKE UP WORK FOR THIS COURSE.

 

CLASS TOPICS AND ASSIGNMENTS:

Abbreviations Used:

C - class topic(s)

A - assigned reading

T - the textbook (Living Issues In Philosophy)

V - video

w - website www.philosophy-religion.org   See “All Handouts.”

(h) - handout in this packet

NOTE:  Materials not listed below as assignments might be added as the term progresses.                 


 

T 1/8

C.        Orientation to the Course

Philosophy on the Internet

 

A.        An Overview of Philosophy (h) pp. 10 ff.


 


Th 1/10

C.        The Task of Philosophy

 

A.        T - Ch. 1 "The Task of Philosophy"


 

T 1/15

C.        The Task of Philosophy (continued)

 

A.        T - Ch. 1 "The Task of Philosophy"


 

Th 1/17

C.        Human Nature

 

A.        T - Ch. 2 "Human Nature: What Is It?"

optional - http://keirsey.com

Whealon, “Creationism Fuss” (h) p. 14       


 

T 1/22

C.        The Self

Mind Talk: The Brain’s New Story - V (Part 1, 30 min.) [1999]

 

A.        T - Ch. 3 "The Self"


 

Th 1/24

C.        The Mind

Mind Talk: The Brain’s New Story - V (Part 2, 30 min.) [1999]

 

A.        T - Ch. 4 "The Mind"


 

T 1/29

C.        The Greeks: The Minds of Men - V (Part 1, 30 min.)

Who Am I? (Part 1)

 

A.        T - Chs. 3 and 4 (re-read)

outline of video (h) p. 15

optional - Ch. 5 “Who Am I?” in Nolan and Kirkpatrick, Living Issues In Ethics (on reserve in library)


 

Th 1/31

C.        The Greeks: The Minds of Men - V (Part 2, 30 min.)

Who Am I? (Part 2)

 

A.        T - Chs. 3 and 4 (re-read)


 

T 2/5

C.        The Freedom to Choose

 

A.        T - Ch. 5 - "The Freedom to Choose"


 

Th 2/7

C.        The Meaning of Values

Review for Test 1 (See Exam Guides (h) p. 25.)

 

A.        T - Ch. 6 - "The Meaning of Values"

Muehl, “Opinion: The View from Philistia” (h) p. 16


 

T 2/12

C.        Test 1 [#2 pencil] on Chapters 1 - 6

 

A.        Review for Test 1


 

 


Th 2/14

C.        Grades for Test 1 Distributed; only opportunity to study Test 1's questions & correct answers and compare with your own.

Ethics and Morality

 

A.        T - Ch. 7 "Ethics and Morality"

Section IV of “An Overview of Philosophy” (packet, pp. 12ff.]

“Answers to Your Questions About Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality,” American

Psychological Association; available at http://www.philosophy-  religion.org (go to “All

 Handouts” subsite for the report.)

optional – “Homosexuality and the Bible” by biblical scholar Dr. Walter Wink:

http://www.philosophy-religion.org (See “All Handouts” subsite.)


 

T 2/19

A.                 Applied Ethics: Biomedical Ethics

 

A.        T - Ch. 8 "Individual and Social Morality" (begin)

optional - Ch. 9 “Medical Ethics” in Living Issues In Ethics (library reserve)


 

Th 2/21

C.        Applied Ethics: Sexual Ethics (personal histories not suitable for classroom discussion)

 

A.        T - Ch. 8 "Individual and Social Morality" (complete)

Outline of lecture on human sexuality (h) p. 17

optional - Ch. 10 “Sexual Ethics” in Living Issues In Ethics (library reserve)                 


 

T 2/26

C.        Applied Ethics: Business Ethics

Epistemology: The Sources of Knowledge (Part 1)

The Brain: Perception - V (Part 1 - 30 min.)

 

A.        T - Ch. 9 "The Sources of Knowledge" (begin)

brief notes “Perception Video” (h) p. 9


 

Th 2/28           

C.        Epistemology: The Sources of Knowledge (Part 2)

The Brain: Perception - V (Part 2 - 30 min.)

 

A.        T - Ch. 9 "The Sources of Knowledge" (complete)


 

                                                                     SPRING RECESS - March 4 - 8


 

T 3/12

C.        Epistemology: The Nature and Tests of Knowledge

Metaphysics

 

A.        T - Ch. 10 "The Nature and Tests of Knowledge"

“Idealism: A World of Mind” (h) p. 18


 

Th 3/14                                                                                                           

C.        Science and Philosophy

Review for Test 2 (See Exam Guides (h) p. 26.)

 

A.        T - Ch. 11 "Science and Philosophy" (211-226, 240-241)

Kline, “Mathematics: The Loss of Certainty” (h) pp. 19-19A

Silk, “ECONOMIC SCENE: The Search for Reality” (h) p.20

Thomas, “On Science and Uncertainty” (h) pp. 21-22


 

T 3/19

C.        Test 2 [# 2 pencil] on Chapters 7 - 11

 

A.        Review



 

WARNING!  The class sessions for the rest of the course will include material not found in the textbook!  Students absent from these classes will not be well prepared for portions of the Final Examination.


 

Th 3/21

C.        Grades for Test 2 Distributed; only opportunity to study Test 2's questions & correct answers

The Nature of Religion

 

A.        T - Ch. 17 "The Nature of Religion" (359-361)


 

T 3/26

C.        The Nature of Religion

 

A.        T - Ch. 17 (361-366)


 

Th 3/28

C.        Judaism

 

A.        T - Ch. 17 (366)


 

T 4/2

C.        Christianity

 

A.        T - Ch. 17 (366-369)


 

Th 4/4

C.        Islam

Current Religious Issues

 

A.        T - Ch. 17 (369-377)


 

T 4/9

C.        Philosophy of Religion: God (part 1)

 

A.        T - Ch. 18 "Belief In God" (384-388)


 

Th 4/11

C.        Philosophy of Religion: God (part 2)

Life After Death

 

A.        T - Ch. 18 "Belief In God" (388-401)


 

T 4/16

C.         Asian Thought: 330 Million Gods [Hinduism V - part 1]

 

A.                 Ch. 19 “Asian Thought”

video outline (h) p. 23


 

Th 4/18

C.        Asian Thought: 330 Million Gods [Hinduism V - part 2]

 

A.        T - Ch. 19 "Asian Thought"


 

 

T 4/23

C.        Concluding Comments

 

A.        T - Concluding Reflection

Wesilus, “I’d Prefer Not To”(h) p. 24


 

Th 4/25

C.        Review for Final Exam


A.        Review Guides (h) p. 27.


 

T 4/30

C.        Review; Make-Up tests

 

A.        Review


 

The  FINAL EXAM is scheduled for Tuesday, May 7 from 8 to 10 A.M.  There is no alternative time.  Eligible students may take the exam in the Testing Center.


 

                                                                SAMPLE TEST ITEMS

 

Understanding the meaning of a philosophic term:

 

1.         Logic is:

a.         the method by which absolute truth about an issue is determined.

b.         an area within axiology.

c.         a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature and problems of clear and accurate thinking and argument.

d.         all of the above

 

Understanding the implications of a previously unseen paragraph for its philosophic content:

 

2.         "People, whether primitive or highly civilized, have conceptions of themselves and the universe in which they live and work or idle. Their world views may be dimly formed, barely recognized, even somewhat surreptitiously held. But a world-view is in the mind of every man and woman.  Individuals may deny that they have a world view. They may say that they have no interest in the world.  They may insist that they are independent, free swinging, hedonist or ascetic, choosing their own ways of life of their own will; but the denial is itself a world-view ‑ something on the basis of which independence is as­serted, whether they are aware of it or not." Consistent with this statement is/are:   

a.         Human beings cannot entirely escape philosophy.

b.         The average citizen has a philosophy.

c.         To condemn philosophy is to philosophize.

d.         all of the above

e.         none of the above

 

Understanding a school of thought via a paragraph or sentence:

 

3.         "_______, then, as presented in what precedes is a perfectly tenable conception of the relation between some mental events and some brain events, lowing as it does also that some brain events have bodily causes, and that some mental events directly cause some other mental events.  It conceives minds as consisting, like material

substances, of sets of systematically interrelated dispositions, i.e., of capacities, abilities, powers, and susceptibilities, each of which can be analyzed as a causal connection, more or less enduring, between any event of some particular kind..."    

a.         Interactionism            c.         Behaviorism  

b.         Parallelism                  d.         Freudian psychology                         

e.         none of these