You and I mark time in a variety of ways.
Our “markers” are points at which we are regularly
reminded where we are time-wise as life progresses. As a
retiree, I mark time during each day chiefly by
mealtimes. Additionally, we have a grandfather’s clock,
desk clocks, and a cuckoo clock that sound the hours and
their parts. (We shut most of them off at night.) During
the span of a week I can often forget what day it is, at
least for a few moments, but I do know that the trash
has to be put out on Tuesdays and Fridays and church is
on Saturdays, and that jogs my memory. I am quite clear
about those three days. As to what month it is, that
might take a few moments to recall; in retirement one
month can blur right into another – unless there is
something outstanding about the month - with milestones
such as birthdays and anniversaries. Even with regard to
the specific year, especially during each January, I am
bound to write the wrong year on some bank checks.
Although there are other calendar
configurations, you and I celebrate today as the first
day of the New Year. Today can give us a sense of
closure on events of the past twelve months, and we can
experience the present day in a holiday spirit as a
beginning. I suppose that for some, this is not a
welcome opportunity. For some others, it is an
indifferent occasion. No doubt, the victims of the
tsunami are giving little thought to the passage from
2004 to 2005! For me, this year the New Year’s day
further distances me psychologically from the 2004 April
through September period of ill health, surgery,
convalescence, and hurricanes. The New Year is a
symbolic occasion for my personal hope that the coming
months will be a healthy period - especially for my
partner and myself. At least for a while, January 1,
2005, will be a significant marker that reminds me where
I am time-wise as life progresses.
The Episcopal Church and many other Churches
mark time with liturgical configurations. To get an idea
of this way of observing time, sometime you might glance
at the Prayer Book section “The Calendar of the Church
Year” beginning on page 15. Today in the liturgical year
is “The Feast of the Holy Name of Our Lord Jesus
Christ.” This is not at all coordinated with New Year’s
Day for any special reason. Here is an explanation of
today’s observance:
The Holy Name of Our
Lord Jesus Christ, on January 1, one week
after Christmas. St. Luke
tells us: “And at the end of eight days,
when he was circumcised, he was called Jesus, the name
given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb”
(Lk. 2:21) This day was called the “Circumcision of
Christ” in earlier Prayer Books. The point of the
celebration is twofold: In the first place, from the
beginning, Jesus’ life was lived as Jewish law required,
including circumcision on the eighth day; in the second
place, in accordance with Jewish custom, he received his
name, Jesus, which means “God will save.” An
anticipation and summary of the whole Gospel drama is
implied on this day.
[1]
I would add that “Jesus” is the Greek
rendering of “Joshua,” and “Christ” is the Greek for
“Messiah” – not Jesus’ last name. Ordinarily, in his day
among his people, he would have been known as “Joshua,
son of Joseph,” “Joshua of Nazareth,” and the like.
Unlike our culture, in the Bible
“a human name
typically reflects character and mission anticipated in
life, which may turn out for either good or ill. It may
embody the spiritual vision of parents for their child’s
future. In other instances, it is prophetic of future
outcomes or events. On the negative side, it may typify
a life come to ruin."[2]
“Names represented one’s essence, and a person was often
given a new name upon entering a new phase of life."[3]
To become a Christian, one must be baptized
and named at that time; no one is born a Christian.
However, in traditional Judaism, an individual is born a
Jew, if the child’s mother is Jewish. Girls receive
their name in the synagogue shortly after birth. Boys
receive their name at their circumcision, a surgical
rite “enjoined by God upon Abraham and his descendants (Gn.
17:10-12)[4]
and has always been regarded as the supreme obligatory
sign of loyalty and adherence to Judaism."[5] The use and
significance of circumcision in ancient Hebrew and
Christian writings is rich with diversity. In any
case, at his circumcision Jesus is given his name and
formally recognized as a member of God’s chosen people.
The observance of this moment in Jesus’ life
is not pivotal; interesting, perhaps, but not a
milestone. Only the Gospel according to Luke even
mentions it, and, at that, within a highly embellished
passage filled with beautiful symbolism. Nonetheless,
the Feast of the Holy Name just might serve as a small
reminder to some that it was Jesus who personifies God’s
Word, and his name is extra special, holy, and deserving
of respect.
It is not a
name to be shouted as an expletive!
As we continue our
prayers together, I again wish you a Happy New Year,
and, additionally, as we begin the new year, may you and
I renew our reverence for the Holy Name of Jesus the
Christ.
[1] C. P. Price and L. Weil,
Liturgy For Living,
rev. ed. (Morehouse, 2000), p. 167.
[2]
W. A. Elwell, ed.
Evangelical
Dictionary of Biblical Theology
(electronic ed.). Baker reference library; Logos
Library System. 1997, c1996.
[3]
“Names,” The
Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion (Oxford, 1997), p. 482.
[4]
10This is my covenant, which you
shall keep, between me and you and your offspring
after you: Every male among you shall be
circumcised.
11You shall circumcise the flesh
of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the
covenant between me and you.
12Throughout your generations
every male among you shall be circumcised when he is
eight days old, including the slave born in your
house and the one bought with your money from any
foreigner who is not of your offspring.
[5]
“Circumcision,” Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion,
p. 161.
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The Gospel - Luke
2:15-21
When the angels had left them and gone into heaven,
the shepherds said to one another, "Let us go now to
Bethlehem and see this thing that has taken place,
which the Lord has made known to us." So they went
with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the child
lying in the manger. When they saw this, they made
known what had been told them about this child; and
all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds
told them. But Mary treasured all these words and
pondered them in her heart. The shepherds returned,
glorifying and praising God for all they had heard
and seen, as it had been told them. After eight days
had passed, it was time to circumcise the child; and
he was called Jesus, the name given by the angel
before he was conceived in the womb.