Saint Andrew’s Episcopal Church

Lake Worth, Florida

The Eve of the 25th Sunday After Pentecost [November 9, 2002]
Canon Richard T. Nolan

Needed: Justice In Addition to Love

          A few years ago at Christ Church Cathedral, Hartford, I was in conversation with Canon Clinton Jones, in his 80s, and still today a very active, highly respected minister; our chat was passing time during the ballot counting for the election of a bishop. We reminisced about his pioneering ministry to sexual minorities during his sixty years as a specially trained priest, in fact, as a psychotherapist. He had a global ministry as a lecturer and writer on transsexualism, homosexuality, bisexuality, and transvestism. Moreover he had established support groups for each at the cathedral. In the 1970s he and I had participated in an unannounced Missouri meeting arranged by our House of Bishops dealing with gay Episcopal clergy. Louie Crew, the lay founder of Integrity, was there as was a mix of heterosexual and homosexual laypeople and clergy all numbering about twenty. After our reminiscing, I remarked to Canon Jones how love and understanding were more evident now than ever before in our Connecticut diocese, that significant progress was being made. Never one to become complacent, he responded by saying resolutely, “Yes, but now what is needed is justice!” Clearly love and understanding are very important, but not a stopping point. (By the way, we are referring to “social justice,” not to “justice” as the punishment of those who break the law.)

           Justice: love in action. Justice: the distribution of basic economic, social, legal, and political rights to all deserving. Justice: providing what is fair and deserved in evenhanded ways. Justice: the exclusion of arbitrary power, favoritism, and discrimination on irrelevant differences. Justice: so inseparable from the love of God, neighbor and oneself that Amos the prophet chastised his people for its absence from religious practices and considerations. “I hate, I despise your festivals, and I take no delight in your solemn assemblies. …. Take away from me the noise of your songs; I will not listen to the melody of your harps. But let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an everflowing stream.” (Amos 5:18-24) Justice, so inseparable from the love of God, neighbor and oneself that the prophet Micah proclaimed, “He has told you, O mortal, what is good: and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God. (Micah 6:8) Both worship and justice were necessary for Israel’s life and well-being.

          Congregations that have beautiful services of worship, but without an integral mission of justice are – in the sentiments of Amos - despicable. Individuals who immerse themselves in “spiritual” practices, but without an active commitment to justice are negligent of what God requires of them. We clergy and lay leaders who focus on building our pseudo-empires of “bodies and buildings” with fancy services and band-aid hand-outs have bastardized our prophetic call to bring about far-reaching changes of those variables that cause injustices.

          To be sure, no congregation or individual can be held responsible for all the areas of life in need of greater justice. An exaggerated sense of responsibility results in “Samaritan burnout” and nothing being done thoroughly. Further, the utter neglect of the needs for justice in one’s own congregation, family, or in one’s own life is to court a fractional ministry at best.

          “Integrity – Palm Beach,” a parish activity of Saint Andrew’s Church, emerged not because someone was looking for a social justice issue, but because a few gay and lesbian parishioners felt the need in this Florida region for a special occasion for men and women of all sexual orientations and circumstances to come together for worship and fellowship, an event without being scrutinized, patronized, scorned, or merely tolerated. Regardless of religious affiliation, everyone gathered here is affirmed as a unique child of God. I am not aware of any other Episcopal Church in Palm Beach or Martin County which is so welcoming. Willful ignorance, fear, cowardice and neglect of prophetic ministry prevails in this controversial area of life, and most of our churches should be ashamed – though there are sexual minorities among their congregants. Granted, a few parishioners withdrew from St. Andrew’s, because of our gathering. And, some others have become members precisely because of the intentional inclusivity shepherded by the rector, other clergy, and current laity.

          The need for justice - not “special rights” - remains throughout our nation for sexual minorities as well as for so many others. However, I am convinced that the Church’s role in social justice is limited to preaching, proclamations, education, and whatever small provisions like welcoming fellowships such as our own can contribute. The pronouncements, however naïve, profound or mistaken, help to educate us on particular issues, and we will learn about differing, even incompatible, religiously based resolutions to social issues.

          In reality, though, religious attempts to influence policy makers in the public and business arenas are ineffective. Do you really think that recent statements by religious leaders about initiating a war in Iraq will be influential in shaping policy? Do you actually believe that a religious demand for particular governmental action with regard to Haitians or anyone else arriving illegally on our shores will result in the shaping of a new policy? Will another advisory about honest business dealings convince corporate executives to change their ways? I think not. Religious institutions may educate their own people, but they are powerless and ineffective at convincing policy makers. In this regard we have little or no credibility in this twenty-first century.

          Social justice for sexual minorities will not result from the efforts of religious groups. Justice will evolve as a result of secular political and legal processes. The agents for such hard work and competing solutions to social justice dilemmas are knowledgeable groups such as Lambda Legal, organizations which are politically and legally astute. By using the political processes and the courts, significant changes are brought about in strategic locations; we shall hear more about this at supper.

          For the most part, effective prophetic ministry now lies with secular associations. God’s workings for justice are not limited either to anointed believers or to religious assemblies. You and I should sustain our religious gatherings for the ministries they can offer well, and we ought to support other organizations that are the effective social justice prophets of the twenty-first century.


Please see "Church and Social Order" in the Episcopal Beliefs subsite plus "Amos" and "Prophets" in the Bible subsite.